The Time and Tides of Big Data:
The world is exploding with
information. Information, as we know it is changing by the hour. Traditionally,
organizations the world over have broadly considered “Relevant Information” as
data which is recorded by employees and clients, data relevant to the nature of
the engagement such as contracts, statement of work(SOW), Work Orders, Project
Requirements, Feasibility studies, project plans, project tracking documents
etc.. Most of this data was and is being captured in Management Information
Systems in order to help companies leverage this data for future engagements.
However, we will be dealing with what is known as “Big Data”.
Wikipedia
defines Big Data as “Data sets with sizes beyond the ability of commonly-used
software tools to capture, curate, manage, and process the data within a
tolerable elapsed time”. Big data essential deals with a category of raw data
that was traditionally not considered information. Picture this:
1.
You switch on your laptop and connect to the
internet using your Mozilla Firefox Browser.
2.
You then search google for that brand new smart
phone you are planning to buy.
3.
Pages of search results then appear on your
browser.
4.
You might browse through several of the listed
websites, spend anything between a few minutes to an hour and finally make your
purchase.
Let us go through the whole sequence again to understand a
few aspects regarding the power of Big Data.
1.
The fact that you have connected to the internet
via a “Mozilla Firefox Browser” becomes a piece of information.
2.
i. You may see search results regarding all the
available categories of smart phones unless you are specific about the search
criteria.
ii. You will also come across sponsored
advertisements by select companies on the search results page.
iii. Somehow, these advertisements seem to
understand how much money you are willing to shell out or your new phone.
iv. They even seem to understand the exact
features you are looking for in a smart phone.
v. You then open individual websites and
again to your convenience you see more advertisements which seem to have
narrowed down to your selection set as offer you a variety of options you had
not explored before.
vi. There are various other cues that you
can observe; however, we will stop with you purchasing the smart phone of your
choice.
Every piece of
information mentioned above relates to Big Data in one way or another.
Technology today has evolved to the extent that it is possible to identify an
individual by reconstructing his/her profile by uncovering hidden patterns in
the vast data trail left by the individual on the web. Currently, nearly 2.5
exabytes(10^18 bytes) of data are being
produced each day. This number is expected to double every 40 months.
The vast amount of
data has important implications for today’s companies. In my next blog we will
try to understand what these implications are and how companies can leverage
the use of Big Data to their advantage.